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| The Legacy of Nokuthula Simelane: An Unsung Heroine of South Africa's Liberation Struggle |
Nokuthula Orela Simelane was born in 1960 in Mzinoni, a small township near Bethal in Mpumalanga. She was the first of two daughters of Ernestinah and Matthew Simelane. Growing up in a humble home, she was part of a family deeply rooted in the Swati lineage, known for its rich cultural heritage and resistance to oppression. From a young age, Nokuthula was aware of the injustices around her. Her community's struggles under apartheid influenced her, sparking a strong desire to fight for change.
Nokuthula excelled in her studies, which took her to the University of Swaziland. There, she pursued a degree in Social Sciences, majoring in Public Administration. During her university years, her political consciousness awakened. The campus was a hub of anti-apartheid sentiment, and Nokuthula found herself drawn to the cause. She joined uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). Her role as a courier involved carrying sensitive information and materials between operatives—a task that required immense courage and discretion.
Back home, her family began to notice her frequent absences and the secrecy surrounding her activities. Though worried, they understood her commitment to the liberation struggle. Nokuthula's work with MK was crucial. She coordinated safe houses and logistics for ANC operatives, including Barney Molokoane, who was involved in significant sabotage operations. Her strategic skills and dedication made her an invaluable asset to the movement.
In September 1983, Nokuthula was called to Johannesburg for an important mission. She was to meet with a contact at the Carlton Centre, unaware that it was a trap set by the Special Branch of the South African Police. Norman Khoza, known as 'Scotch,' had infiltrated MK and arranged the meeting to capture her. On September 10, 1983, Nokuthula arrived at the underground parking of the Carlton Centre, where she was ambushed and arrested. She was taken to Norwood, where she was tortured to extract information about the ANC and MK operations. Despite the severe torture, she remained steadfast, refusing to betray her comrades.
Nokuthula was later moved to a farm in Vlakplaas, notorious for its role in torturing and killing activists. Here, she faced relentless and inhumane treatment. Her captors' brutality knew no bounds, yet she held firm. Eventually, after enduring unimaginable suffering, Nokuthula disappeared. It is presumed she was killed by her captors, and her body was never found.
Her disappearance was a blow to her family and comrades. However, her story did not fade into obscurity. In 2009, a life-size statue of Nokuthula was unveiled in Bethal by the Mpumalanga Government, honoring her legacy and contributions. This memorial stands as a reminder of her bravery and the ultimate sacrifice she made for freedom.
Nokuthula's family, particularly her sister Thembi Nkadimeng, continued to seek justice for her disappearance. They advocated for an inquest into her fate, facing numerous challenges and delays along the way. Their pursuit of truth and justice kept Nokuthula's story alive in the public consciousness, reminding us of the high price paid for our freedom.
Imagining what Nokuthula might have achieved had she survived that fateful mission is a powerful exercise. Given her intelligence, dedication, and leadership, it's easy to envision her playing a significant role in post-apartheid South Africa. Perhaps she would have continued her work in public administration, shaping policies and programs to uplift marginalized communities. Maybe she would have been a prominent figure in politics, advocating for social justice and equality.
Nokuthula's life and legacy are etched into the annals of South Africa's history. Her story is one of bravery, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the liberation of her people. As we remember Nokuthula, we honor not only her memory but also the countless others who sacrificed their lives for the dream of a free and just South Africa. Her family continues to seek justice, ensuring that her sacrifice is not forgotten and that her legacy inspires future generations to continue the fight for equality and justice.
Nokuthula's journey from Mzinoni to the perilous frontlines of the liberation struggle is a testament to the indomitable spirit of those who fought against apartheid. Her story serves as a beacon of hope and a call to action, reminding us of the unfinished work that lies ahead in realizing the vision of a truly free South Africa.
Written by Zwelakhe Simelane